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International Accreditation of Healthcare Facilities

Ambulatory Clinic Standards · Standard 16

Diagnostic Imaging

ASF-AMB-STD3-v3.0  ·  Published  ·  12 September 2026  ·  287 pages  ·  27 chapters

STANDARD 16

Diagnostic Imaging

OPTIONAL ENDORSEMENT

Requires Standards 1–7 verified first

3 criteria

  Standard 16.1 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
CT Radiation Dose Is Tracked and Benchmarked, Not Just Delivered
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
16.1
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
CT Radiation Dose Is Tracked and Benchmarked, Not Just Delivered
CT radiation dose is tracked per examination and periodically benchmarked against recognised national or international diagnostic reference levels, with protocols reviewed and adjusted when dose consistently runs high — not delivered and filed with no comparison to any external standard.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Is radiation dose tracked for every CT examination, not only sampled occasionally?
Consistent tracking for every examination, not periodic spot-checking alone.
Doc: Dose tracking record
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is facility dose data periodically compared against a recognised external benchmark, not only reviewed internally?
A real external reference point, not only comparison against the facility's own historical data.
Doc: Benchmarking comparison record
YES PARTIAL NO
3 When dose consistently runs high against the benchmark, is the protocol actually reviewed and adjusted?
Genuine review leading to action, not benchmarking data collected without consequence.
Doc: Protocol review and adjustment record
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Dose tracking review
Reviews dose tracking records for consistency across CT examinations.
DOCUMENT
Benchmarking record review
Reviews evidence of periodic comparison against a recognised external dose benchmark.
ASK
Protocol adjustment interview
Asks staff for a real example where benchmarking led to a protocol review or adjustment.

REFERENCES

  1. [76] Established radiology practice guidance for performing and interpreting diagnostic computed tomography requires facility dose data to be compared against recognised benchmarks, with protocol review when dose consistently exceeds expected levels.
  Standard 16.1 · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

A dose that seems reasonable in isolation can still be meaningfully higher than what similar facilities achieve for the same examination, and without benchmarking against a real external reference, a facility has no way to know whether its own protocols are actually well-optimised or just familiar.

The evidence: [76] Established radiology practice guidance for performing and interpreting diagnostic computed tomography requires facility dose data to be compared against recognised benchmarks, with protocol review when dose consistently exceeds expected levels.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Dose is tracked consistently for every CT examination.
✓ Facility data is periodically compared against a recognised external benchmark.
✓ A real example exists of benchmarking leading to protocol review and adjustment.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Dose tracking is occasional or incomplete.
✗ No external benchmark comparison happens, only internal review if any.
✗ Benchmarking data, if collected, has never led to a protocol change.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Dose is tracked for common examination types but not less frequent ones.

Every examination type carries the same real benchmarking value, not only high-volume ones.

2 Benchmarking happens but the comparison reference used is outdated.

Reference levels are periodically updated, and comparison against an outdated benchmark may not reflect current best practice.

3 High-dose findings are noted but protocol review doesn't consistently follow.

Noticing a high-dose pattern without acting on it doesn't provide the real protection benchmarking is meant to offer.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current dose tracking coverage across all CT examination types.

Week 2 Establish or verify periodic comparison against a recognised, current external benchmark.

Week 3 Establish a defined process for protocol review when dose consistently runs high.

Ongoing Repeat benchmarking comparison periodically and track resulting protocol changes.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask for actual benchmarking comparison data, not a general assurance that dose is monitored.

Specific, dated comparison records are the only real evidence of genuine benchmarking.

Ask for a real example where a protocol was changed because of a benchmarking finding.

A real example reveals whether benchmarking leads to genuine action, not just data collection.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std16-1-ct-dose-benchmarking — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 16.2 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
MRI Safety Screening Happens Before Every Scan, Not Assumed From Intake
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
16.2
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
MRI Safety Screening Happens Before Every Scan, Not Assumed From Intake
Every patient undergoes a genuine, verbal MRI safety screening immediately before entering the scan room, reviewing a completed written questionnaire in full — not relying on an intake form completed earlier and never actively reviewed at the point of the actual scan.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does every patient undergo a genuine verbal screening review immediately before entering the scan room, not only earlier intake screening?
A real, verbal review at the actual point of entry, not reliance on an earlier form alone.
Doc: Pre-scan verbal screening record
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is the full written questionnaire reviewed in its entirety, not just a quick verbal confirmation?
Complete review of every question, not an abbreviated check.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Are patients specifically asked to remove jewellery, metallic clothing items, and similar objects immediately before the scan?
A specific, direct check, not an assumption the patient already did this.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
OBSERVE
Pre-scan screening observation
Observes an actual pre-scan screening for genuine, complete verbal review immediately before entry.
DOCUMENT
Questionnaire completeness review
Reviews completed questionnaires for full coverage, not abbreviated screening.
ASK
Technologist practice interview
Asks a technologist to describe their specific pre-scan screening routine.

REFERENCES

  1. [77] Established MRI safety guidance requires a written safety screening questionnaire reviewed orally with the patient in its entirety immediately prior to entry into the MRI scan area.
  Standard 16.2 · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

A ferromagnetic object entering the MRI's magnetic field can cause serious injury or death, and screening completed once at intake, days or hours before the actual scan, can miss a change — a new implant, a piece of information the patient didn't think to mention earlier, an item they're still wearing.

The evidence: [77] Established MRI safety guidance requires a written safety screening questionnaire reviewed orally with the patient in its entirety immediately prior to entry into the MRI scan area.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Every patient undergoes genuine verbal screening immediately before entering the scan room.
✓ The full questionnaire is reviewed in its entirety at that point.
✓ Patients are specifically asked to remove relevant items immediately before the scan.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Screening relies on an intake form completed earlier, without review at the point of scanning.
✗ Verbal review is abbreviated rather than covering the full questionnaire.
✗ Item removal is assumed rather than specifically checked.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Verbal screening happens but is rushed during busy scheduling periods.

A rushed screening risks missing exactly the detail this process exists to catch.

2 Screening is thorough for new patients but abbreviated for returning ones.

A returning patient's circumstances — a new implant, a recent procedure — can genuinely have changed since their last scan.

3 The questionnaire is reviewed but item removal isn't specifically, separately confirmed.

Reviewing the questionnaire and physically confirming items are removed are two distinct, both necessary checks.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Observe current pre-scan screening practice for genuine, complete verbal review.

Week 2 Reinforce full questionnaire review immediately before scan room entry for every patient.

Week 3 Establish a specific, separate item-removal confirmation step.

Ongoing Observe screening practice periodically, particularly during busy periods.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Observe an actual pre-scan screening if timing allows.

Direct observation reveals whether this is a genuine, complete review or an abbreviated formality.

Ask about screening for a returning patient specifically.

This is where screening rigor most commonly, and riskily, relaxes in practice.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std16-2-mri-safety-screening — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 16.3 CORE · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
Contrast Media Protocols Match the Same Standard Used Elsewhere in This Facility
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
16.3
CORE
L1
THE STANDARD
Contrast Media Protocols Match the Same Standard Used Elsewhere in This Facility
Where imaging uses contrast media, the reaction recognition and management protocol is identical to the one used elsewhere in this facility for the same purpose — not a separate, independently developed protocol that may have quietly diverged from current guidance.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Is the contrast reaction protocol used in imaging identical to the one used elsewhere in this facility, not independently maintained?
A genuinely shared, single protocol, not two versions that happen to be similar.
Doc: Cross-department protocol comparison
YES PARTIAL NO
2 When the shared protocol is updated, does imaging's version update at the same time, not lag behind?
Synchronised updates, not a separate update cycle for each department.
Doc: Protocol update record and timing
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Are staff in imaging trained on the same protocol version as staff elsewhere in the facility?
Consistent training content, not department-specific variations.
Doc: Training record comparison
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Requires improvement plan.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Cross-department protocol comparison
Compares the imaging department's contrast protocol directly against the version used elsewhere in the facility.
DOCUMENT
Update synchronisation review
Reviews update records to confirm imaging's protocol updates in sync with the shared version.
ASK
Staff training consistency interview
Asks imaging staff to describe the protocol and compares against what other departments describe.

REFERENCES

  1. [78] Consistency of contrast media reaction protocols across all departments within a single facility, rather than independently maintained departmental versions, is established practice for preventing protocol drift as clinical guidance evolves.
  Standard 16.3 · Standard 16: Diagnostic Imaging
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD16-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

When different departments in the same facility each maintain their own contrast reaction protocol, they can quietly drift apart over time as guidance updates reach one but not the other — a genuine risk this facility has already specifically addressed for cardiology, and shouldn't allow to reappear here as a separate, unsynchronised version.

The evidence: [78] Consistency of contrast media reaction protocols across all departments within a single facility, rather than independently maintained departmental versions, is established practice for preventing protocol drift as clinical guidance evolves.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ The imaging protocol is genuinely identical to the version used elsewhere in the facility.
✓ Protocol updates happen synchronously across departments.
✓ Staff training content is consistent across departments.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Imaging maintains its own separate protocol, independently developed.
✗ Imaging's protocol has visibly lagged behind updates made elsewhere.
✗ Staff in different departments describe meaningfully different protocols.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Protocols were identical when first established but have since quietly diverged.

Without an active synchronisation process, separately maintained copies of the same protocol drift apart over time.

2 The core protocol matches but emergency medication stock differs between departments.

A protocol match without matching resources doesn't provide the same real readiness.

3 Staff in imaging know the protocol exists but haven't been trained on the most recent update.

Training needs to be genuinely synchronised, not just protocol documentation.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Directly compare imaging's contrast protocol against the version used elsewhere in the facility.

Week 2 Resolve any divergence found, establishing one genuinely shared protocol.

Week 3 Establish a synchronised update process across departments.

Ongoing Periodically reconfirm protocol consistency across departments.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask for the actual protocol documents from both departments and compare them directly.

Direct comparison is the only real evidence of genuine consistency, not assumed alignment.

Ask staff in each department the same specific question and compare answers.

Consistent answers reveal genuine shared training; differing answers reveal quiet divergence.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std16-3-contrast-protocol-consistency — 30 min · complete before self-assessment

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