Accréditation Sans Frontières

International Accreditation of Healthcare Facilities

Ambulatory Clinic Standards · Standard 22

Gastroenterology & Endoscopy

ASF-AMB-STD3-v3.0  ·  Published  ·  12 September 2026  ·  287 pages  ·  27 chapters

STANDARD 22

Gastroenterology & Endoscopy

OPTIONAL ENDORSEMENT

Requires Standards 1–7 verified first

3 criteria

  Standard 22.1 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Endoscope Reprocessing Follows the Multisociety Guideline, With Documented Staff Competency
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
22.1
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Endoscope Reprocessing Follows the Multisociety Guideline, With Documented Staff Competency
Flexible endoscope reprocessing follows the current multisociety guideline in full — cleaning before high-level disinfection, model-specific manufacturer instructions, complete documentation of every step — with staff competency specifically assessed and documented before they are permitted to perform reprocessing independently.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does reprocessing follow a written policy matching the current multisociety guideline, including model-specific manufacturer instructions?
A specific, current, written policy, not general infection-control practice assumed to be sufficient.
Doc: Reprocessing policy document
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is staff competency specifically assessed and documented before they perform reprocessing independently?
Assessed competency before independent practice, not assumed from general training.
Doc: Staff competency assessment record
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Is every reprocessing step documented for every instrument, creating a genuine, traceable record?
Complete, traceable documentation, not partial or assumed record-keeping.
Doc: Reprocessing step documentation
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Reprocessing policy review
Reviews the written reprocessing policy against the current multisociety guideline.
DOCUMENT
Staff competency review
Reviews competency assessment records for every staff member performing reprocessing.
DOCUMENT
Step documentation review
Reviews reprocessing records for complete, traceable documentation of every step.

REFERENCES

  1. [95] Day LW, Muthusamy VR, Collins J, Kushnir VM, Sultan S, Pannala R, et al. Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible GI endoscopes and accessories. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93(1):11-33 — requires a written reprocessing policy, model-specific manufacturer training, and documented staff competency prior to independent performance of high-level disinfection or sterilization.
  Standard 22.1 · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

Endoscope reprocessing failure is one of the most well-documented healthcare-associated infection risks in ambulatory medicine, and the evidence specifically shows that staff competency has to be verified before independent practice begins, not assumed from general training or experience with other equipment.

The evidence: [95] Day LW, Muthusamy VR, Collins J, Kushnir VM, Sultan S, Pannala R, et al. Multisociety guideline on reprocessing flexible GI endoscopes and accessories. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93(1):11-33 — requires a written reprocessing policy, model-specific manufacturer training, and documented staff competency prior to independent performance of high-level disinfection or sterilization.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ The written policy matches the current multisociety guideline, including model-specific instructions.
✓ Staff competency is specifically assessed and documented before independent practice.
✓ Every reprocessing step is documented, creating a genuine, traceable record.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ The policy is outdated or doesn't reflect model-specific manufacturer instructions.
✗ Staff perform reprocessing without documented, assessed competency.
✗ Reprocessing documentation is partial or assumed rather than genuinely complete.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Competency was assessed at hiring but hasn't been reassessed as new endoscope models were introduced.

Model-specific competency needs to reflect the actual equipment currently in use, not only equipment used at initial training.

2 Documentation is complete for the disinfection step but less consistent for the initial cleaning step.

Cleaning before disinfection is itself a critical, distinct step the guideline specifically requires be documented.

3 The policy exists but wasn't updated when the current multisociety guideline was last revised.

A guideline that's periodically revised requires the facility's own policy to be periodically reconfirmed against it.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current reprocessing policy against the current multisociety guideline in full.

Week 2 Establish or verify documented competency assessment for every staff member, specific to equipment currently in use.

Week 3 Confirm complete, traceable documentation exists for every reprocessing step.

Ongoing Reassess competency whenever new endoscope models are introduced.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask for the actual competency assessment record for a specific staff member.

A specific, documented record is the only real evidence competency was genuinely verified, not assumed.

Ask whether the policy has been reviewed since the guideline was last revised.

This reveals whether the facility's practice stays genuinely current, not just historically compliant.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std22-1-endoscope-reprocessing — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 22.2 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Procedural Sedation Monitoring Follows Defined Standards
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
22.2
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Procedural Sedation Monitoring Follows Defined Standards
Patients receiving procedural sedation for endoscopy are monitored using continuous pulse oximetry and capnography, with vital signs recorded at defined intervals and specific, defined discharge criteria met before release — not monitored informally or released based on general appearance alone.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Is continuous pulse oximetry and capnography used for every patient receiving procedural sedation?
Continuous, objective monitoring, not periodic spot-checking.
Doc: Sedation monitoring protocol
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Are vital signs recorded at defined intervals throughout the procedure and recovery, not only at the start and end?
Consistent, scheduled recording throughout, not concentrated at the edges.
Doc: Vital signs recording log
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Are specific, defined discharge criteria met and documented before a patient is released, not judged from general appearance?
A specific, validated criteria set, not a subjective impression the patient seems ready.
Doc: Discharge criteria documentation
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
OBSERVE
Monitoring practice observation
Observes actual sedation monitoring for continuous pulse oximetry and capnography use.
DOCUMENT
Vital signs recording review
Reviews recording logs for defined-interval consistency throughout procedure and recovery.
DOCUMENT
Discharge criteria review
Reviews documentation confirming specific discharge criteria were met before release.

REFERENCES

  1. [96] Continuous pulse oximetry and capnography monitoring during procedural sedation, combined with specific, validated discharge criteria, are established practice in ambulatory endoscopy safety guidelines for detecting sedation-related respiratory compromise.
  Standard 22.2 · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

Procedural sedation carries genuine risk of respiratory depression that can develop gradually and be difficult to detect through observation alone — continuous, objective monitoring specifically catches this earlier than periodic checking or visual assessment can.

The evidence: [96] Continuous pulse oximetry and capnography monitoring during procedural sedation, combined with specific, validated discharge criteria, are established practice in ambulatory endoscopy safety guidelines for detecting sedation-related respiratory compromise.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Continuous pulse oximetry and capnography are used for every sedated patient.
✓ Vital signs are recorded at defined intervals throughout procedure and recovery.
✓ Specific, defined discharge criteria are met and documented before release.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Monitoring is periodic or informal rather than continuous and objective.
✗ Vital signs are recorded only at the start and end, with gaps during the procedure.
✗ Discharge is based on general appearance rather than specific, documented criteria.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Pulse oximetry is used consistently but capnography is used only for higher-sedation-level cases.

Capnography detects respiratory compromise earlier than pulse oximetry alone, at any sedation level.

2 Vital signs recording is thorough during the procedure but less consistent during recovery.

Sedation-related complications can develop during recovery, not only during the procedure itself.

3 Discharge criteria exist but aren't consistently documented as having been checked for each patient.

Undocumented criteria checking is difficult to distinguish from criteria not genuinely being applied.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current sedation monitoring practice for continuous, objective monitoring use.

Week 2 Extend capnography use to all sedation levels if not already standard.

Week 3 Establish consistent vital signs recording throughout both procedure and recovery.

Ongoing Audit discharge criteria documentation for every sedated patient.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Observe actual sedation monitoring during a procedure if timing allows.

Direct observation reveals whether monitoring is genuinely continuous, not just described as such.

Ask for the specific discharge criteria used and check documentation for a recent patient.

A specific, checkable record is the real evidence discharge decisions are criteria-based, not impression-based.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std22-2-sedation-monitoring — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 22.3 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Biopsy and Polyp Specimens Are Tracked to a Confirmed Pathology Result
ASSESSMENT
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
22.3
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Biopsy and Polyp Specimens Are Tracked to a Confirmed Pathology Result
Every biopsy or removed polyp specimen is tracked from collection through to a confirmed, communicated pathology result, with a specific, named process ensuring no specimen result goes unreviewed or unreported to the patient — distinct from, and more specifically tracked than, general test results.
CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Is there a specific, named tracking process for biopsy and polyp specimens, distinct from general test result tracking?
A dedicated process specifically for these specimens, given the distinct severity risk.
Doc: Specimen tracking log
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is there a way to identify a specimen whose result was never actually received or reviewed?
An active mechanism that surfaces a gap, not one that only shows completed results.
Doc: Uncollected result identification process
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Is the confirmed result specifically communicated to the patient, with the communication itself tracked?
Tracked communication, not an assumption the patient was informed because the result exists in the chart.
Doc: Patient communication tracking record
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Specimen tracking log review
Reviews the specific specimen tracking log for completeness from collection to confirmed result.
OBSERVE
Uncollected result identification check
Checks whether the tracking system can actually surface a specimen whose result was never received.
DOCUMENT
Patient communication tracking review
Reviews evidence that result communication to the patient is itself tracked, not assumed.

REFERENCES

  1. [97] Failure to track biopsy and polypectomy specimens to a confirmed, communicated pathology result is identified as a specific and serious contributor to delayed colorectal cancer diagnosis in endoscopy patient safety literature, distinct in severity from general diagnostic test follow-up.
  Standard 22.3 · Standard 22: Gastroenterology & Endoscopy
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-AMB-STD22-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

A missed or delayed pathology result on a colorectal polyp carries a specific, serious risk of delayed cancer diagnosis, and the interval between colonoscopy and definitive pathology review is exactly the point where a specimen can be lost from active tracking without anyone noticing.

The evidence: [97] Failure to track biopsy and polypectomy specimens to a confirmed, communicated pathology result is identified as a specific and serious contributor to delayed colorectal cancer diagnosis in endoscopy patient safety literature, distinct in severity from general diagnostic test follow-up.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ A specific, dedicated specimen tracking process exists, distinct from general results.
✓ The system can identify and surface a specimen whose result was never received.
✓ Patient communication of the result is itself tracked, not assumed.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Specimens are tracked only within a general test-result system, with no distinct process.
✗ There is no way to identify a specimen that fell through the cracks.
✗ Communication to the patient is assumed but not actually tracked.
MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL

1 Tracking exists for specimens collected by the primary gastroenterologist but not consistently for those collected by covering staff.

Every specimen carries the same real risk, regardless of who performed the procedure.

2 The tracking log exists but isn't reviewed on a regular schedule to catch gaps.

A log that isn't actively reviewed provides limited real protection against a missed result.

3 Results are tracked internally but patient communication specifically isn't logged.

An internally reviewed result that never reaches the patient still represents the failure this criterion exists to prevent.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current specimen tracking practice for a specific, dedicated process.

Week 2 Establish a tracking log covering every specimen from collection to confirmed, communicated result.

Week 3 Build a mechanism to actively surface any specimen without a received result.

Ongoing Review the tracking log on a regular schedule for gaps.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask for the actual tracking log and pick a specific, older specimen to trace through it.

Tracing a real, specific case reveals whether the system genuinely works, not just whether it exists.

Ask specifically about specimens collected during procedures performed by covering staff.

This is where tracking most commonly shows real gaps.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std22-3-specimen-tracking — 30 min · complete before self-assessment

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