Narcology & Addiction Treatment
Narcology & Addiction Treatment
Requires Standards 1–7 verified first
3 criteria
| Standard 21.1 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Controlled Substance Handling Follows a Defined Diversion Control Plan |
ASSESSMENT ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| CR N/A | TR FULL | SM FULL | ST FULL |
| 21.1 NON-NEGOTIABLE L1 |
THE STANDARD Controlled Substance Handling Follows a Defined Diversion Control Plan Storage, dispensing, and any take-home provision of controlled medications used in addiction treatment follows a specific, written diversion control plan — secure storage, dispensing records, identifiable take-home packaging — not general good practice without a defined, documented plan. |
| CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question. |
| 1 | Is there a specific, written diversion control plan covering storage, dispensing, and take-home provision? A specific, documented plan, not general good practice assumed to be sufficient. Doc: Diversion control plan document |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 2 | Is take-home medication packaged and labeled in a way specifically designed to identify it and deter diversion? Specific, identifiable packaging, not standard containers without distinguishing features. Doc: Take-home packaging protocol |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 3 | Do patients receiving take-home medication receive specific education on safe storage and transport, including household safety? Genuine, documented education, not assumed common sense. Doc: Patient education documentation |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.
| WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks |
| DOCUMENT Diversion control plan review |
Reviews the written diversion control plan for specificity and completeness. |
| OBSERVE Take-home packaging check |
Confirms take-home medication packaging is specifically identifiable and secure. |
| DOCUMENT Patient education review |
Reviews documentation of specific patient education on safe storage and transport. |
REFERENCES
- [92] Established regulatory principles for medications used in the treatment of opioid use disorder, recognized in various forms across many countries, require a written diversion control plan, secure and identifiable take-home medication packaging, and patient education on safe storage and transport.
| Standard 21.1 · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Guidance & Learning |
GUIDANCE ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS |
Controlled medications used in addiction treatment carry real diversion risk precisely because they are effective, sought-after substances, and a defined, written plan — not general care — is what specifically prevents theft, diversion, and unsafe handling at each stage from storage through to the patient's own home.
| WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE ✓ A specific, written diversion control plan covers storage, dispensing, and take-home provision. ✓ Take-home packaging is specifically identifiable and secure. ✓ Patients receive genuine, documented education on safe storage and transport. |
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE ✗ No specific written plan exists beyond general good practice. ✗ Take-home packaging isn't specifically identifiable or secure. ✗ Patient education on storage and transport is assumed rather than genuinely provided. |
| MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL |
1 Storage security is strong but dispensing records aren't consistently reconciled against inventory.
Diversion can occur at the dispensing stage even when storage itself is secure.
2 Take-home packaging is used but doesn't consistently include identifying information.
Identifiable packaging is specifically what allows recovery or accountability if diversion is suspected.
3 Education happens for new patients but isn't reinforced for those on long-term take-home regimens.
Household circumstances can change over the course of long-term treatment, and reinforcement matters.
| HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO |
Week 1 Review current controlled substance handling against a specific, written diversion control plan standard.
Week 2 Establish or strengthen identifiable, secure take-home packaging.
Week 3 Establish genuine, documented patient education on safe storage and transport.
Ongoing Reconcile dispensing records against inventory regularly.
| FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS |
Ask for the actual written diversion control plan, not a general description of careful handling.
A specific, written document is the real evidence of a genuine plan.
Ask a patient receiving take-home medication what storage guidance they were given.
This reveals whether education is genuine practice, not just assumed to have happened.
| E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std21-1-diversion-control — 30 min · complete before self-assessment |
| Standard 21.2 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Withdrawal Management Uses a Validated Assessment Scale, Not Clinical Impression Alone |
ASSESSMENT ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| CR N/A | TR FULL | SM FULL | ST FULL |
| 21.2 NON-NEGOTIABLE L1 |
THE STANDARD Withdrawal Management Uses a Validated Assessment Scale, Not Clinical Impression Alone Withdrawal severity is assessed using a validated, standardised scale, applied consistently and at defined intervals, with the result actively guiding the management decision — not estimated from clinical impression without a structured, repeatable tool. |
| CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question. |
| 1 | Is a validated, standardised withdrawal assessment scale used consistently, not clinical impression alone? A specific, validated tool, applied the same way every time. Doc: Withdrawal assessment scale documentation |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 2 | Is the scale applied at defined intervals appropriate to the withdrawal risk, not only when a concern happens to arise? A specific, scheduled interval, not reactive assessment alone. Doc: Assessment interval protocol |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 3 | Does the scale result actually guide the management decision, not just get recorded alongside a separately made clinical decision? Genuine, documented linkage between score and decision, not parallel, disconnected processes. Doc: Score-to-decision linkage record |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.
| WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks |
| DOCUMENT Assessment scale review |
Reviews the specific validated scale used and confirms consistent application. |
| DOCUMENT Assessment interval review |
Reviews the defined interval schedule for withdrawal assessment. |
| DOCUMENT Score-to-decision review |
Reviews whether management decisions are genuinely linked to the assessment score. |
REFERENCES
- [93] Sullivan JT, Sykora K, Schneiderman J, Naranjo CA, Sellers EM. Assessment of alcohol withdrawal: the revised clinical institute withdrawal assessment for alcohol scale (CIWA-Ar). Br J Addict. 1989;84(11):1353-1357 — establishes a validated, standardised scale for withdrawal severity assessment, widely adopted as the clinical standard.
| Standard 21.2 · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Guidance & Learning |
GUIDANCE ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS |
Withdrawal severity can escalate significantly within a short period, and a validated, standardised scale gives a consistent, comparable measurement over time that clinical impression alone cannot reliably provide — this consistency is what allows genuinely early recognition of escalating severity.
| WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE ✓ A validated scale is used consistently for every applicable patient. ✓ Assessment happens at defined, scheduled intervals. ✓ Management decisions are genuinely and documentably linked to the score. |
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE ✗ Withdrawal severity is estimated from clinical impression without a structured tool. ✗ Assessment happens only reactively, when a concern arises. ✗ Scores are recorded but don't genuinely drive the management decision made. |
| MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL |
1 The scale is used consistently during standard hours but less consistently during off-hours coverage.
Withdrawal risk doesn't diminish outside standard operating hours.
2 Assessment intervals are followed initially but relax as a patient's condition appears to stabilise.
Early stabilisation doesn't eliminate the value of continued, consistent monitoring.
3 The score is calculated correctly but the specific threshold for changing management isn't clearly defined.
A calculated score without a clear action threshold provides limited real guidance.
| HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO |
Week 1 Review current withdrawal assessment practice for validated scale use versus clinical impression alone.
Week 2 Establish or reinforce a defined assessment interval schedule.
Week 3 Define clear thresholds linking specific scores to specific management decisions.
Ongoing Audit consistency of scale use across all coverage periods, including off-hours.
| FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS |
Ask staff working off-hours or covering shifts specifically about assessment practice.
This is where consistency most commonly relaxes relative to standard hours.
Ask for a specific example of a score change leading to a specific management change.
A real example reveals whether the score genuinely drives decisions, not just gets recorded.
| E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std21-2-withdrawal-assessment — 30 min · complete before self-assessment |
| Standard 21.3 CORE · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Urine Drug Screening Chain of Custody Prevents Tampering |
ASSESSMENT ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| CR N/A | TR FULL | SM FULL | ST FULL |
| 21.3 CORE L1 |
THE STANDARD Urine Drug Screening Chain of Custody Prevents Tampering Urine drug screening follows a defined chain-of-custody process — specimen temperature verification, direct observation where clinically indicated, secure transport — that genuinely prevents substitution or tampering, not a process that assumes good faith without verification. |
| CLINIC SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question. |
| 1 | Is specimen temperature verified immediately after collection, as a specific, documented step? A specific, documented check, not assumed from general collection procedure. Doc: Temperature verification record |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 2 | Is direct observation used where clinically indicated, following a specific, defined standard for when it applies? A specific standard for when observation is used, not inconsistent, ad hoc application. Doc: Direct observation policy |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
| 3 | Is chain of custody maintained and documented from collection through to result, with any break specifically flagged? A genuinely unbroken, documented chain, with any gap specifically identified, not assumed intact. Doc: Chain of custody documentation |
YES | PARTIAL | NO |
ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Requires improvement plan.
| WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks |
| DOCUMENT Temperature verification review |
Reviews records confirming specimen temperature is verified immediately after collection. |
| DOCUMENT Direct observation policy review |
Reviews the specific standard for when direct observation is clinically indicated and applied. |
| DOCUMENT Chain of custody review |
Reviews documentation for a genuinely unbroken chain of custody from collection to result. |
REFERENCES
- [94] Specimen temperature verification and defined chain-of-custody procedures are established practice for preventing urine drug screening substitution and tampering in addiction treatment settings.
| Standard 21.3 · Standard 21: Narcology & Addiction Treatment Guidance & Learning |
GUIDANCE ASF-AMB-STD21-v3.0 |
| WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS |
A drug screening result that can be substituted or tampered with provides false reassurance that's arguably worse than no test at all, since it creates confidence in a result that doesn't reflect reality — the verification steps exist specifically because good faith alone hasn't proven sufficient.
| WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE ✓ Specimen temperature is verified and documented immediately after collection. ✓ Direct observation follows a specific, defined standard, applied consistently. ✓ Chain of custody is genuinely unbroken and documented, with any gap specifically flagged. |
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE ✗ Temperature verification doesn't happen or isn't documented. ✗ Direct observation is applied inconsistently without a clear standard. ✗ Chain of custody has undocumented gaps or is assumed intact without verification. |
| MOST COMMON REASONS CLINICS SCORE PARTIAL |
1 Temperature verification happens but isn't consistently documented in the specimen record.
An undocumented check is difficult to distinguish from a check that didn't happen.
2 Direct observation criteria exist but aren't consistently applied by all staff collecting specimens.
A standard needs consistent application across everyone performing collection to provide real protection.
3 Chain of custody documentation exists but has occasional gaps during transport to an external lab.
Any gap in the chain, however brief, represents a real point where tampering could occur undetected.
| HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO |
Week 1 Review current specimen collection practice for temperature verification and documentation.
Week 2 Establish or reinforce a specific, consistently applied direct observation standard.
Week 3 Close any gap in chain-of-custody documentation, particularly during external transport.
Ongoing Audit chain-of-custody documentation for completeness periodically.
| FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS |
Ask to see the actual temperature verification and chain-of-custody documentation for a recent specimen.
Specific, dated records are the only real evidence of a genuinely functioning process.
Ask staff the specific criteria for when direct observation is used.
A specific, consistent answer reveals a genuine standard rather than inconsistent individual judgement.
| E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/amb-std21-3-drug-screening-custody — 30 min · complete before self-assessment |

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