Accréditation Sans Frontières

International Accreditation of Healthcare Facilities

Telemedicine Standards · Standard 7

Governance & Provider Credentialing

ASF-TM-STD3-v3.0  ·  Published  ·  12 September 2026  ·  113 pages  ·  10 chapters

STANDARD 7

Governance & Provider Credentialing

MANDATORY

5 criteria

  Standard 7.1 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Malpractice Insurance Explicitly Covers Telemedicine
ASSESSMENT
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
CR FULL TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
7.1
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Malpractice Insurance Explicitly Covers Telemedicine
Every provider's malpractice insurance explicitly, affirmatively states coverage for telemedicine practice — not assumed included in a standard policy that predates telemedicine becoming mainstream, given many such older policies contain explicit exclusions for virtual care absent a specific endorsement.
SERVICE SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does every provider's malpractice policy explicitly, affirmatively state coverage for telemedicine practice?
Real, affirmative confirmation in the policy itself, not an assumption based on a standard policy's silence.
Doc: Malpractice policy telemedicine endorsement documentation
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Has this coverage been genuinely confirmed in writing with the insurance carrier, not assumed from a verbal assurance?
Real, written confirmation, not a verbal representation alone.
Doc: Written carrier confirmation
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Is this verification genuinely reconfirmed when a provider's policy renews or changes, not treated as a one-time check?
Real, periodic reconfirmation, not verification assumed to remain valid indefinitely.
Doc: Renewal reconfirmation record
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Policy endorsement review
Reviews the actual policy documentation for genuine, affirmative telemedicine coverage.
DOCUMENT
Written confirmation review
Reviews evidence of genuine, written carrier confirmation, not verbal assurance alone.
DOCUMENT
Renewal reconfirmation review
Reviews whether coverage is genuinely reconfirmed at each policy renewal or change.

REFERENCES

  1. [31] Many older malpractice insurance policies were drafted before telemedicine became mainstream and contain explicit exclusions for virtual care unless a formal endorsement is added, with coverage needing to be affirmatively stated in policy declarations or endorsements, since silence is not protection.
  Standard 7.1 · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

Silence in a policy about telemedicine isn't protection — many older malpractice policies were drafted before virtual care became common and explicitly exclude it unless a formal endorsement is added, meaning a provider who's never specifically confirmed telemedicine coverage could discover, only after a claim arises, that they were never actually covered for the care they were delivering.

The evidence: [31] Many older malpractice insurance policies were drafted before telemedicine became mainstream and contain explicit exclusions for virtual care unless a formal endorsement is added, with coverage needing to be affirmatively stated in policy declarations or endorsements, since silence is not protection.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Every policy explicitly, affirmatively states telemedicine coverage.
✓ Coverage is genuinely confirmed in writing with the carrier.
✓ Verification is genuinely reconfirmed at every renewal or policy change.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Telemedicine coverage is assumed from a standard policy's silence on the matter.
✗ Confirmation, if any, is verbal, not documented in writing.
✗ Coverage was verified once and never reconfirmed at renewal.
MOST COMMON REASONS SERVICES SCORE PARTIAL

1 Coverage is confirmed for the primary provider but not specifically verified for covering or contracted providers.

Every provider delivering care under this service carries the same real requirement for confirmed coverage.

2 Written confirmation exists but doesn't specifically reference telemedicine by name, leaving genuine ambiguity.

Specific, explicit language addressing telemedicine directly is what actually resolves the real ambiguity this criterion exists to prevent.

3 Verification happened at initial policy purchase but hasn't been reconfirmed through a subsequent renewal cycle.

A subsequent renewal is exactly when coverage terms can genuinely change, and deserves the same reconfirmation.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current malpractice policies for genuine, explicit telemedicine coverage language.

Week 2 Obtain written confirmation from the carrier for any policy lacking explicit telemedicine language.

Week 3 Extend verification to all providers, including covering or contracted staff.

Ongoing Reconfirm coverage at every policy renewal or change.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask to see the actual written confirmation of telemedicine coverage, not a general assurance of adequate insurance.

A real, specific document reveals genuine verification, not an assumption of coverage.

Ask when telemedicine coverage was last reconfirmed with the carrier.

A specific, real answer reveals genuine, ongoing practice, not a one-time historical check.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/tm-std7-1-explicit-telemedicine-coverage — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 7.2 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Malpractice Coverage Genuinely Follows the Patient's State
ASSESSMENT
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
CR FULL TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
7.2
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Malpractice Coverage Genuinely Follows the Patient's State
Malpractice coverage genuinely, explicitly extends to every state where a patient is actually located during care — not assumed sufficient because a provider is licensed there through an interstate compact, given compact licensure and malpractice insurance are genuinely separate, unlinked requirements.
SERVICE SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does malpractice coverage genuinely, explicitly extend to every state where patients are actually located?
Real, specific, state-by-state confirmed coverage, not assumed from compact licensure alone.
Doc: State-specific coverage confirmation
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is coverage genuinely verified separately from licensure, not treated as automatically bundled together?
Real, distinct verification of insurance coverage, not conflated with licensure compliance.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Is there a specific process for confirming coverage before a provider sees a patient in a genuinely new state?
A real, proactive verification process, not discovering a coverage gap only after care has already been delivered.
Doc: New-state coverage verification process
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
State-specific coverage review
Reviews evidence that malpractice coverage explicitly extends to every state where patients are actually located.
ASK
Licensure-insurance distinction interview
Asks staff whether they understand licensure and insurance coverage as genuinely separate requirements.
DOCUMENT
New-state verification process review
Reviews the process for confirming coverage before a provider sees a patient in a new state.

REFERENCES

  1. [32] Interstate licensure compacts such as the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact facilitate multi-state licensure but do not inherently standardize malpractice insurance requirements, meaning providers must separately confirm their coverage explicitly extends to every state where they actually deliver care.
  Standard 7.2 · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

Interstate licensure compacts streamline the ability to legally practice across state lines but do not standardize or guarantee malpractice insurance coverage in those same states — a provider could be genuinely, legally licensed to see a patient in a given state while simultaneously lacking any real insurance coverage for care delivered there, and coverage genuinely needs to follow the patient, not simply the provider's practice address.

The evidence: [32] Interstate licensure compacts such as the Interstate Medical Licensure Compact facilitate multi-state licensure but do not inherently standardize malpractice insurance requirements, meaning providers must separately confirm their coverage explicitly extends to every state where they actually deliver care.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Coverage genuinely, explicitly extends to every state where patients are actually located.
✓ Coverage is genuinely verified separately from licensure compliance.
✓ A proactive process confirms coverage before seeing a patient in a new state.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Coverage is assumed sufficient based on compact licensure alone.
✗ Insurance verification is conflated with licensure compliance, not separately confirmed.
✗ Coverage gaps are discovered only after care has already been delivered in a new state.
MOST COMMON REASONS SERVICES SCORE PARTIAL

1 Coverage is confirmed for the provider's most common patient states but not for less frequent ones.

Every state where a patient is genuinely located carries the same real coverage requirement, regardless of frequency.

2 Staff understand the general principle but haven't specifically verified it applies correctly to their own current coverage.

General understanding needs to translate into genuine, specific verification of the provider's own actual policy.

3 A new-state verification process exists but isn't consistently followed under scheduling pressure.

A defined process needs consistent application even under pressure to provide genuine, reliable protection.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current coverage for genuine, explicit extension to every state where patients are actually located.

Week 2 Establish a proactive verification process before seeing a patient in a genuinely new state.

Week 3 Train staff on the genuine, distinct separation between licensure and insurance coverage.

Ongoing Audit coverage against actual patient location patterns.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask how the service would confirm malpractice coverage before a provider sees a patient in a state they haven't seen patients in before.

A specific, confident answer reveals a genuine, proactive process, not an assumption of automatic coverage.

Ask a provider directly whether they understand licensure and malpractice coverage as separate requirements.

A specific, accurate answer reveals genuine understanding, not conflation of the two.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/tm-std7-2-coverage-follows-patient — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 7.3 CORE · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Technology-Driven Operational Failures Are Specifically Covered
ASSESSMENT
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
CR N/A TR FULL SM ADAPTED ST FULL
7.3
CORE
L1
THE STANDARD
Technology-Driven Operational Failures Are Specifically Covered
Insurance coverage specifically addresses technology-driven operational failures — a failed video platform, corrupted data transmission, an algorithmic triage tool error contributing to patient harm — not assumed included within standard clinical malpractice coverage, given traditional malpractice policies often don't cover this genuinely distinct category of exposure.
SERVICE SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does insurance coverage specifically address technology-driven operational failures?
Real, specific confirmation, not an assumption it's automatically included.
Doc: Technology failure coverage confirmation
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Has this coverage question been genuinely raised and confirmed with the carrier?
Real, direct confirmation, not silence interpreted as inclusion.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Does the service understand which technology failure scenarios this coverage would and would not address?
Real, specific understanding, not an assumption of broad protection.
Doc: Coverage scope understanding documentation
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Requires improvement plan.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Technology coverage confirmation review
Reviews evidence that technology-driven failure coverage was specifically confirmed, not assumed.
ASK
Carrier confirmation interview
Asks staff whether this specific coverage question was genuinely raised with the insurance carrier.
DOCUMENT
Scope understanding review
Reviews the service's documented understanding of what this coverage does and doesn't address.

REFERENCES

  1. [33] When care delivery depends on digital platforms, software malfunctions including failed video platforms, corrupted data transmission, or algorithmic triage tool errors can contribute to patient harm, with traditional malpractice policies often not covering these technology-driven operational failures.
  Standard 7.3 · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

When care delivery genuinely depends on digital platforms, a software malfunction can contribute to patient harm in ways a standard clinical malpractice policy — built around clinical judgment errors — was never actually designed to address, and a service that hasn't specifically confirmed this coverage exists has a real, distinct gap exactly where telemedicine's technology dependence creates its own genuine risk.

The evidence: [33] When care delivery depends on digital platforms, software malfunctions including failed video platforms, corrupted data transmission, or algorithmic triage tool errors can contribute to patient harm, with traditional malpractice policies often not covering these technology-driven operational failures.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Coverage for technology-driven operational failures is specifically confirmed, not assumed.
✓ This coverage question was genuinely raised and directly confirmed with the carrier.
✓ The service understands the specific scope of what this coverage addresses.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Technology failure coverage is assumed included within standard clinical malpractice.
✗ This specific question was never raised with the carrier; silence is treated as inclusion.
✗ The service has no specific understanding of what technology-related coverage actually includes.
MOST COMMON REASONS SERVICES SCORE PARTIAL

1 Coverage was discussed generally with the carrier but the specific scenarios named in this criterion weren't individually addressed.

Genuine confirmation should specifically address concrete scenarios, not remain at a general, unspecific level.

2 Coverage exists for platform failures but hasn't been specifically confirmed for algorithmic or automated triage tool errors.

Every genuinely distinct technology exposure deserves the same specific confirmation, not only the most obvious one.

3 Understanding of coverage scope exists at a leadership level but isn't communicated to providers who might need it in an actual claim.

Providers facing an actual claim need this same genuine understanding, not knowledge confined to leadership alone.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current malpractice coverage for genuine confirmation of technology-driven failure protection.

Week 2 Raise this specific coverage question directly with the insurance carrier, addressing concrete scenarios.

Week 3 Document the service's specific understanding of coverage scope.

Ongoing Communicate this understanding to providers, not leadership alone.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask whether the specific question of technology failure coverage was ever directly raised with the carrier.

A specific, real answer reveals genuine confirmation, not an assumption based on general policy language.

Ask a provider whether they understand what would happen, insurance-wise, if a platform failure contributed to a patient harm event.

A specific, thoughtful answer reveals genuine, communicated understanding, not knowledge confined to leadership alone.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/tm-std7-3-technology-failure-coverage — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 7.4 NON-NEGOTIABLE · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Provider Credentials Are Verified Directly, Not Accepted on Self-Report
ASSESSMENT
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
CR FULL TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
7.4
NON-NEGOTIABLE
L1
THE STANDARD
Provider Credentials Are Verified Directly, Not Accepted on Self-Report
Every remote provider's credentials — licensure, board certification, education — are verified directly with the issuing authority, not accepted based on the provider's own self-reported documentation, given the absence of a physical site visit that might otherwise surface an inconsistency makes this direct verification genuinely more important, not less.
SERVICE SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Are every provider's credentials genuinely verified directly with the issuing authority, not accepted on self-report?
Real, direct verification, not trust in documentation the provider submitted themselves.
Doc: Direct credential verification record
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Does this verification genuinely cover licensure, board certification, and education, not licensure alone?
Complete, genuine verification across every relevant credential type, not a partial check.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Is verification genuinely reconfirmed periodically, not treated as a one-time check at initial hire?
Real, periodic reconfirmation, not verification assumed to remain valid indefinitely.
Doc: Periodic reconfirmation schedule
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Blocks accreditation until resolved.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Direct verification review
Reviews evidence of genuine, direct verification with issuing authorities for every provider.
DOCUMENT
Credential completeness review
Reviews whether verification genuinely covers licensure, certification, and education together.
DOCUMENT
Reconfirmation schedule review
Reviews whether verification is genuinely, periodically reconfirmed.

REFERENCES

  1. [34] Direct verification of provider credentials with the issuing licensing authority, distinct from acceptance of self-reported documentation, is established as necessary practice, carrying particular importance for remote-only practice arrangements that lack the informal verification opportunities a physical site provides.
  Standard 7.4 · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

A telemedicine service typically has no physical site to visit, no in-person interview process that might otherwise reveal an inconsistency, and no colleague who's worked alongside the provider in a shared physical space — this absence of the informal verification opportunities a physical facility has almost by default means direct, formal credential verification carries genuinely more, not less, real weight.

The evidence: [34] Direct verification of provider credentials with the issuing licensing authority, distinct from acceptance of self-reported documentation, is established as necessary practice, carrying particular importance for remote-only practice arrangements that lack the informal verification opportunities a physical site provides.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ Every provider's credentials are genuinely, directly verified with issuing authorities.
✓ Verification genuinely covers licensure, certification, and education together.
✓ Verification is genuinely, periodically reconfirmed, not a one-time check.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ Credentials are accepted based on provider self-report without direct verification.
✗ Verification covers licensure alone, missing certification or education.
✗ Verification happened once at hire and was never reconfirmed.
MOST COMMON REASONS SERVICES SCORE PARTIAL

1 Direct verification happens for licensure but board certification is accepted from self-submitted documentation.

Every credential category carries the same real importance and deserves the same direct verification.

2 Verification is thorough at initial onboarding but isn't reconfirmed as licenses and certifications approach renewal.

A credential's real, current validity depends on genuine reconfirmation, not a historical check alone.

3 Verification happens for full-time providers but is less rigorous for occasional or covering providers.

Every provider actually delivering care carries the same real requirement for genuine, rigorous verification.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current credential verification for genuine, direct confirmation versus self-report acceptance.

Week 2 Establish direct verification with issuing authorities for licensure, certification, and education.

Week 3 Build a periodic reconfirmation schedule extending to all providers, including occasional staff.

Ongoing Audit verification records for continued currency.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask how the service would directly verify a specific provider's board certification, not licensure alone.

A specific, confident answer reveals genuine, complete verification, not licensure-only checking.

Ask when a specific provider's credentials were last reconfirmed.

A specific, real answer reveals genuine, ongoing practice, not a one-time historical check.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/tm-std7-4-direct-credential-verification — 30 min · complete before self-assessment
  Standard 7.5 CORE · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
A Genuine Coverage Plan Exists for a Solo Provider's Absence
ASSESSMENT
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
CR ADAPTED TR FULL SM FULL ST FULL
7.5
CORE
L1
THE STANDARD
A Genuine Coverage Plan Exists for a Solo Provider's Absence
For a service staffed by a single provider, a genuine, defined coverage arrangement exists for when that provider is unavailable — illness, leave, emergency — with a real, named alternative for patients needing care in that gap, not an assumption that patients will simply wait or seek care elsewhere on their own.
SERVICE SELF-ASSESSMENT Tick YES, PARTIAL, or NO for each question.
1 Does a genuine, defined coverage arrangement exist for when a solo provider is unavailable?
A real, specific arrangement, not an assumption that patients will manage without care.
Doc: Coverage arrangement documentation
YES PARTIAL NO
2 Is there a real, named alternative provider or service patients can be directed to during a coverage gap?
A specific, real alternative, not a vague suggestion to seek care elsewhere.
Doc: Named alternative provider documentation
YES PARTIAL NO
3 Are patients genuinely informed of the coverage plan, not left to discover it only when they need it?
Real, proactive patient awareness, not information they only encounter during an actual gap.
Doc: N/A — tested directly
YES PARTIAL NO

ALL YES Standard likely met. ANY PARTIAL Improvement plan required. ANY NO Requires improvement plan.

WHAT THE ASSESSOR DOES ON SITE no surprises, no hidden checks
DOCUMENT
Coverage plan review
Reviews the actual, defined coverage arrangement for when the sole provider is unavailable.
DOCUMENT
Alternative provider review
Reviews the specific, named alternative provider or service patients would be directed to.
ASK
Patient awareness interview
Asks a patient whether they know what to do if the service's provider were unavailable.

REFERENCES

  1. [35] Defined coverage arrangements for a solo provider's unavailability, distinct from an assumed continuation of care without one, are established as necessary practice for genuine continuity in any single-provider care model, telemedicine included.
  Standard 7.5 · Standard 7: Governance & Provider Credentialing
Guidance & Learning
GUIDANCE
ASF-TM-STD7-v3.0
WHY THIS STANDARD EXISTS

Telemedicine's technology removes many of the physical staffing constraints a building would otherwise impose, making genuine solo practice a real, common model here — but this also means the same real, specific vulnerability applies as with any solo practice: without a defined coverage plan, every patient's continuity simply stops the moment the one provider is unavailable, at exactly the moment it might matter most.

The evidence: [35] Defined coverage arrangements for a solo provider's unavailability, distinct from an assumed continuation of care without one, are established as necessary practice for genuine continuity in any single-provider care model, telemedicine included.
WHAT GOOD LOOKS LIKE
✓ A genuine, defined coverage arrangement exists and is real, not theoretical.
✓ A specific, named alternative provider is identified for coverage gaps.
✓ Patients are genuinely, proactively aware of the coverage plan.
WHAT FAILURE LOOKS LIKE
✗ No defined coverage arrangement exists beyond an assumption patients will manage.
✗ No specific alternative is identified; patients are vaguely told to seek care elsewhere.
✗ Patients only learn about coverage gaps when they actually encounter one.
MOST COMMON REASONS SERVICES SCORE PARTIAL

1 A coverage plan exists for planned absences but not genuinely for sudden, unplanned unavailability.

A genuine emergency doesn't announce itself in advance, and the plan needs to cover this reality too.

2 An alternative provider is named but the relationship hasn't been recently reconfirmed as still active.

A coverage relationship needs to remain genuinely active, not just historically established.

3 The plan exists but patient awareness relies on them happening to ask, not proactive communication.

Genuine, proactive awareness is more reliable than a plan patients only discover by chance.

HOW TO IMPLEMENT IF YOU ARE STARTING FROM ZERO

Week 1 Review current coverage arrangements for genuine readiness, including sudden, unplanned absence.

Week 2 Establish or reconfirm a specific, named alternative provider relationship.

Week 3 Build proactive patient communication about the coverage plan.

Ongoing Periodically reconfirm the coverage relationship remains genuinely active.

FOR SURVEYORS — WHAT IS NOT OBVIOUS

Ask what specifically would happen if the provider became suddenly, unexpectedly unavailable today.

A specific, confident answer reveals a genuine plan, not an assumption it would work out.

Ask a patient directly whether they know what to do if the provider were unavailable.

This tests genuine, proactive awareness, not an assumption patients would figure it out.

E-LEARNING academy.gmj.ge/tm-std7-5-solo-provider-coverage — 30 min · complete before self-assessment

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