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Standards › Standard 12 › Standard operating procedures (SOPs)

Standard operating procedure (SOP) · OBS-SOP-006 · Version 1.0 · Approved by the ASF Expert Committee

Supports: Standard 12 (Obstetrics and Gynaecology), criterion 12.10

At a glance

  • Each mother is monitored after birth with the obstetric early-warning chart (OBS-FRM-008).
  • A score that reaches the trigger leads to a named clinician review within the set time.
  • A trigger for bleeding or high blood pressure starts the emergency steps in OBS-SOP-001.
  • Each trigger and response is recorded.
  • Stop and get help straight away if: a score that reaches the trigger is not reviewed, or a bleeding trigger does not start the emergency steps.

1. Purpose

To spot deterioration after birth early, when haemorrhage, infection or high blood pressure can progress fast (12.10).

2. Scope

Applies to Clinical and support staff in the hospital
Locations All wards, clinics and departments of the facility
When Whenever the activity described is carried out
Does not apply to Activities covered by another document listed in section 15

3. Definitions

Term Meaning
Clinical lead The doctor or nurse in charge of the area at the time

4. Background

To spot deterioration after birth early, when haemorrhage, infection or high blood pressure can progress fast (12.10).

5. Responsibilities

Role Responsibility Competence
Midwife in charge Owns the chart and the triggers Midwife
Named clinician Reviews each trigger Clinician

6. Materials and equipment

Item Requirement Condition
Records and forms named in this document Current version Checked before use

7. Safety

8. Before you start

9. Procedure

Step 1. Monitor.

  • Score each mother on OBS-FRM-008 at the set frequency after birth.

Key point: At the set frequency.

Step 2. Trigger.

  • Call a named clinician when the score reaches the trigger.

Key point: At the trigger.

Step 3. Respond.

  • Review within the set time and start OBS-SOP-001 for bleeding or high blood pressure.

Key point: Within the set time.

10. Decision points

11. Special situations

Situation Action
Out of hours Follow the same steps. Use the on-call contact on the wall of the area.

12. Escalation

13. Monitoring

Measure Target Frequency Owner If not met
Triggers reviewed within the set time 100% Monthly Midwife in charge Escalate to medical director

14. Records

Record Kept in Retention
Record named in this document Patient record or the area file the period set by the facility’s records policy years

15. Training

16. Related documents

ID Title Use
OBS-FRM-008 Obstetric early-warning chart Chart
HOS-SOP-002 Vital signs and deterioration response (existing, reused) Procedure

17. Evidence

Reference Note
E-009 Based on the WHO recommendations on antenatal care for a positive pregnancy experience (2016) and the WHO Standards for improving quality of maternal and newborn care in health facilities (2016).
E-006 ASF Policy Framework v1.2. Adapted.
E-009 ASF Expert Committee consensus.

18. Change history

Version Date What changed Approval
1.0 the date of approval First version set Expert Committee approval

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