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Standards › Standard S3 › Standard operating procedures (SOPs)

Standard operating procedure (SOP) · PHC-SOP-003 · Version 1.0 · Approved by the ASF Expert Committee

Supports: System S3 (Primary care practice), criterion S3.4

At a glance

  • Refer using the written criteria for each specialty.
  • Send each referral in writing with the reason.
  • Track every referral until the outcome comes back.
  • Urgent referrals go the same day by the urgent route.
  • Stop and get help straight away if: an urgent case has no same-day route, or a referral has no outcome after the set time.

1. Purpose

To make sure referrals are appropriate, reach the right place, and are followed to an outcome (S3.4).

2. Scope

Applies to Clinical and support staff in the hospital
Locations All wards, clinics and departments of the facility
When Whenever the activity described is carried out
Does not apply to Activities covered by another document listed in section 15

3. Definitions

Term Meaning
Clinical lead The doctor or nurse in charge of the area at the time

4. Background

Referrals that are sent but never tracked lose patients. Each referral needs clear criteria, a same-day route for urgent cases, and a record of the outcome.

5. Responsibilities

Role Responsibility Competence
Clinician Refers using the criteria; reviews outcomes Doctor or nurse practitioner
Referral coordinator Tracks each referral and chases outcomes Administrative

6. Materials and equipment

Item Requirement Condition
Records and forms named in this document Current version Checked before use

7. Safety

8. Before you start

9. Procedure

Step 1. Check the criteria.

  • Check the referral criteria for the specialty.

Key point: Refer for a reason.

Step 2. Refer.

  • Send the referral in writing with the reason and the findings.
  • Record it on PHC-REG-002.

Key point: Written and recorded.

Step 3. Track.

  • Chase each referral at the set time.
  • Record the outcome when it comes back.

Key point: A referral is not closed until the outcome is back.

Step 4. Urgent.

  • Use the same-day urgent route for urgent cases.
  • Record the time of the call.

Key point: Urgent is same day.

10. Decision points

11. Special situations

Situation Action
Out of hours Follow the same steps. Use the on-call contact on the wall of the area.

12. Escalation

13. Monitoring

Measure Target Frequency Owner If not met
Referrals with outcome recorded within the set time At least 70% Monthly Clinical lead Escalate to chief executive
Urgent referrals made the same day 100% Monthly Clinical lead Escalate to chief executive

14. Records

Record Kept in Retention
Record named in this document Patient record or the area file the period set by the facility’s records policy years

15. Training

16. Related documents

ID Title Use
PHC-REG-002 Referral tracking register Register
PHC-SOP-001 Routing conditions not managed Routes

17. Evidence

Reference Note
E-009 ASF Expert Committee consensus. Chase times to be confirmed.
E-006 ASF Policy Framework v1.2. Adapted.
E-009 ASF Expert Committee consensus.

18. Change history

Version Date What changed Approval
1.0 the date of approval First version set Expert Committee approval

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