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Standards › Standard 11 › Standard operating procedures (SOPs)

Standard operating procedure (SOP) · PRO-SOP-004 · Version 1.0 · Approved by the ASF Expert Committee

Supports: Standard 11 (Procedure Units), criterion 11.6

At a glance

  • Adrenaline and the other emergency drugs are in a known place and ready before any procedure.
  • The emergency response is practised, and the team knows its roles.
  • Anaphylaxis is treated at once as the protocol sets, and the patient is observed after the event.
  • Equipment and drugs are checked on the schedule in HOS-SOP-015.
  • Stop and get help straight away if: a procedure starts without adrenaline and resuscitation equipment ready and checked.

1. Purpose

To make sure the unit can treat anaphylaxis and other emergencies in minutes (11.6).

2. Scope

Applies to Clinical and support staff in the hospital
Locations All wards, clinics and departments of the facility
When Whenever the activity described is carried out
Does not apply to Activities covered by another document listed in section 15

3. Definitions

Term Meaning
Clinical lead The doctor or nurse in charge of the area at the time

4. Background

Anaphylaxis and other emergencies can happen minutes after an injection. The centre must have the equipment and the training to respond at once.

5. Responsibilities

Role Responsibility Competence
Medical director Owns the protocol and the drug list Clinician
Nurse in charge Checks the kit before each session Nurse

6. Materials and equipment

Item Requirement Condition
Records and forms named in this document Current version Checked before use

7. Safety

8. Before you start

9. Procedure

Step 1. Check the kit.

  • Check adrenaline, airway and resuscitation equipment before each session (HOS-FRM-013).

Key point: Before each session.

Step 2. Treat at once.

  • Treat anaphylaxis at once as the protocol sets, and call for help.

Key point: At once.

Step 3. Observe and record.

  • Observe the patient after the event and record the response and any transfer.

Key point: Observed and recorded.

10. Decision points

11. Special situations

Situation Action
Out of hours Follow the same steps. Use the on-call contact on the wall of the area.

12. Escalation

13. Monitoring

Measure Target Frequency Owner If not met
Sessions with the emergency kit checked before use 100% Monthly Nurse in charge Escalate to medical director

14. Records

Record Kept in Retention
Record named in this document Patient record or the area file the period set by the facility’s records policy years

15. Training

16. Related documents

ID Title Use
HOS-FRM-013 Daily resuscitation check record (existing, reused) Record
HOS-SOP-015 Resuscitation equipment checks (existing, reused) Procedure

17. Evidence

Reference Note
E-009 Based on the ASF Expert Committee consensus and the WHO Guidelines for Safe Surgical Care and Safe Procedures (2009).
E-006 ASF Policy Framework v1.2. Adapted.
E-009 ASF Expert Committee consensus.

18. Change history

Version Date What changed Approval
1.0 the date of approval First version set Expert Committee approval

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